Posts Tagged ‘watering’
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Catnip Seeds Not Sprouting?
Many cat owners enjoy giving their pets toys filled with catnip, a type of mint that is delightful to the feline population. Sometimes owners will buy dried catnip, too, to “recharge” the toy or to sprinkle on a play area, only to notice that their cat doesn’t seem interested in the catnip. The reason is that the dried catnip was likely stored too long and has lost too much of its potency.
Cat owners often will then decide to purchase growing catnip plants from a specialty store, only to find the price prohibitive. They then turn to the idea of growing their own catnip plants, from seed. The leaves and most especially the blossoms of fresh catnip truly bring out the playful kitten in most cats, and are easy to grow and maintain. They can even be grown in pots on patios or porches, as long as they receive some direct sun each day.
However, sometimes pet owners will be disappointed to discover that their catnip seeds are not sprouting, or quickly die without even unfurling their first two leaves.
Catnip seeds are small, round black seeds that are easy to handle and to grow. The catnip plant, Nepeta cataria, is a vigorous perennial that can flourish in both poor soil and harsh sun. With its excellent germination rate and its non-picky growing habits, most people can very successfully grow this plant from seed. So what could be the causes of catnip seeds not sprouting?
Happily, the reasons people experience problems with growing the seeds are easily corrected and don’t require any expensive equipment or materials to be bought. Look through the list of reasons for seed-sprouting difficulties, then correct any you think may be occurring and sow a batch of seeds again. Soon your cat will be enjoying fresh catnip and you will have a pretty flowering plant that you grew yourself from seed.
Seed-Sprouting and The Three Little Bears
Seeds can bring to mind the story of Goldilocks, because like that famously picky porridge-eater, seeds are just as picky about their surroundings. Don’t be fooled by how catnip seeds can sprout in the wild, seemingly without care. Sometimes hundreds of thousands of seeds don’t make it in an outdoor catnip patch while just one or two do. Those are poor odds, and when planting just a dozen or so seeds, those odds are against having any viable seedlings unless care is taken.
Fertile Ground Needed
Sure, seeds can grow in regular dirt, but soil that is “too hard” – that is, too heavily packed, too “soft” or loose, carrying fungal spores, or lacking in nutrients is a primary cause of catnip seeds not sprouting. Use commercially prepared potting soil for best results. It is free of weed seeds and plant diseases, and it is designed to be the right density for seedling rootlet growth. Place the potting soil in small containers, such as those designed just for seed-starting purposes. It’s easier to control the seed-sprouting process when the size of each seed-pot is neither too large nor small for the correct conditions to be easily maintained.
Tuck Seeds in, But Don’t Bury Them
Some plant seeds are so tiny that they are merely placed atop the potting soil. But catnip seeds need a light covering of soil over them – about 1/8 inch deep. Deeper than that, and you will never see the tiny seedling, as it uses up all its energy before it can emerge from the soil. If you use too little soil to cover the seed, it will tend to be too dry right where the seed rests and it won’t be able to access the moisture it needs to sprout.
Soil Moisture
Soil that is “too wet” will inhibit seed germination, and tends to cause fungal death to the few seedlings that do sprout. Soil that is “too dry” doesn’t allow the seeds to form the microscopic rootlets that enable seedling growth and emergence. Try to use soil that is “just right,” in that it is damp without being soaking wet and without tending towards having dry spots right where seedling roots need to go.
If you accidentally over-water your potting soil, simply let it dry out a bit before planting any catnip seeds. And if adding water to the already-seeded soil, be careful not to “wash” the seeds into the corners of the container, where the walls inhibit rootlet growth and keep seeds from sprouting.
Water Basics
Don’t wet your potting soil or water the seeds with distilled water. Seeds need the tiny bits of minerals contained in regular water. Consider using tepid spring water to wet the potting soil and to water the emerging seedlings.
Tempering Temperature
Temperature extremes – too hot or too cold – are a primary cause of seeds not germinating and of failing to grow even if they do manage to emerge. For catnip seeds, try to keep the temperature between 61 and 74 degrees F. That mimics spring temperatures and gives seeds their best chance to sprout.
Shed Some Light on Seed Sprouting
Don’t place your seed-pots in a sunny window, even though mature catnip enjoys full sun. Seeds need to be in a bright spot, but never in direct sun, which tends to dry out the soil too quickly and overheat the soil around the seeds.
Fresher Is Better
Old seeds don’t have a good germination rate, so be sure the seeds you are planting are from last year’s crop. Commercially packaged seeds will always say “Packed for Such-and-Such Year” on them. Look for that date and use them before the year is over.
Seed-Sprouting Secrets
If you do everything recommended, and your seeds still don’t sprout, try this trick experienced growers use: Take a very fine emery board and lightly press the seeds onto it, rubbing them slightly – sanding off a bit of the protective seedcoat, actually, to allow the embryonic plant inside to emerge with less energy use. Then plant as usual. Or, soak the seeds in warm spring water overnight before planting, which helps give the seed a micro-boost of moisture in order to sprout.
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How To Grow Catnip Seeds
Catnip is a favored asset when it comes to pleasing your cat, or even simply entertaining yourself. If you are unaware catnip is a mint related plant which has a strong appeal to cats, cats will hungrily eat, consume, and roll allover the plant. Catnip is much like the happy drug for cats. Problem is the plant can be rather expensive purchasing from pet stores being cats will consume catnip so quickly. This article will help you understand how you can easily grow it yourself.
First thing you need is some seeds to start growing your plant, you can find catnip seeds at any online pet products store, gardening store, and sometimes miscellaneous other stores. Before you seek out to purchase seeds you may want to make sure you do not already have some in your yard already. Catnip is a highly invasive plant which multiplies quickly and once it begins spreading it can be hard to control.
Whether you are planning to plant your plant either outdoors or indoors to successfully and properly grow catnip you need to be sure your plant can get what it needs to grow. If you live in an area which does not get sunny often it would be best to plant your plant and grow it indoors. Catnip needs a lot of sunlight and moisture in the soil to grow efficiently.
Fertilizer just like with any other plant should be supplemented into the soil of your plant at least 2 to 3 times a year if you would like your plant to meet the optimum development potential which it could reach.
Once you have successfully planted your plant seeds and you are getting your first stems with leaves, pinch and prune these leaves down so that the stems multiply into more stems leading to a much thicker plant. This will double to triple the amount of harvest you achieve from your plant.
To protect your plant from other threats such as cats (Yes cats will work hard usually to eat the plant before it is even fully grown.) if your plant is outdoors use a fence or wire cage to prevent neighbors cats from eating your plant while you are indoors, if your plant is indoors consider keeping your plant at a high elevation or in a room which your cat will not be able to access.
During off seasons you should consider harvesting and keeping some of the plant to the side being the plant may get buried in snow or die due to harsh weather, but may return in the springtime although typically this is a yearlong plant in the right conditions. It can either be stored by drying or freezing in air tight containers such as plastic bags like zip lock.
Remember although if you do grow the plant in your yard outdoors you risk not only spreading a plant invasion throughout your garden, but also attracting all the neighbor’s cats into your yard. Some other animals I have personally experienced being attracted to this type of plant are possums, skunks, and the occasional oddball raccoon.
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